Authentic Sichuan Mapo Tofu
Quick answerMapo tofu (麻婆豆腐) is soft tofu braised in spicy chili bean sauce (doubanjiang) with minced meat, fermented black beans (douchi), garlic and Sichuan peppercorn, thickened with cornflour. Use soft tofu, not silken: silken tofu breaks apart. It takes about 45 minutes. Also called mapo doufu (麻婆豆腐), “pockmarked grandma’s beancurd”.

Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐) is a popular Chinese Sichuan dish across the world. Spicy, soft-tofu with a slight numbing sensation that will keep you craving for more rice to go with this dish. My Mapo Tofu recipe is easy to cook with very simple ingredients!
What is Mapo Tofu?
It is a Sichuan dish, where the tofu is cooked in spicy broad bean sauce (douban sauce) along with some minced meat and Sichuan Peppercorn (where the numbing sensation comes from).
Mapo Tofu is also translated as “pockmarked grandma’s beancurd”, where it is said that the restaurant who create this dish is located in Chengdu, Sichuan, runs by Pock-Marked Ma herself, the creator of this dish.
This dish was made famous from the television program – Iron Chef, a popular cooking competition in Japan in the 1990s.
Types of Tofu
There are a few types of tofu, in general, they are categorized by their firmness. In this case, we want the outcome to be silken-smooth tofu but still maintaining its shape after cooking, so soft tofu would be the right choice for this dish. I tried before using silken tofu, turns out they are too soft and tend to break apart during cooking, whereas soft tofu turns out to be just great after cooking.
Important Ingredients
Some of the flavor profile of this tofu dish is hot, spicy, and numbing.
The main ingredients that give this dish its unique flavors come from ;
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Douban sauce – Fermented Broad Bean Paste, the more common brand that you can find in your local supermarket shelves is Lee Kum Kee brand.
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Douchi – Fermented black bean, widely used in Chinese cuisine, salty and nutty flavor.
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Sichuan Peppercorn – Citrusy and numbing sensation, widely used in Sichuan cuisine.
Author have a say…
Mapo doufu or Mapo tofu (麻婆豆腐) is a popular Chinese dish from Sichuan province (Also known as Szechuan). Mapo tofu literally translated as “pockmarked grandma’s beancurd”. A variety version of Mapo tofu can be found across the internet. However, the core ingredients remain the same – Sichuan peppercorn, chili douban sauce, and douchi. A Sichuan dish that delivers to you with silken soft pungent tofu, making you ask for more!
Source : Wiki

The recipe
Authentic Sichuan Mapo Tofu
A good mapo tofu recipe will need very simple ingredients but still giving you silken smooth hot and spicy tofu with a light numbing sensation that keep you coming for more! Use soft tofu for the best outcome.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Course
- Main Course, Side Dish
- Cuisine
- Chinese
- Keywords
- Mapo Doufu, Mapo Tofu Recipe, Sichuan Mapo Tofu, Szechwan Mapo Tofu, Tofu Recipe
Ingredients
Instructions
Preparation
Chopped garlic.
Cut tofu into small cubes of about 1 inch x 1 inch.
Prepare the other ingredients.
Cooking
Preheat a pan with cooking oil.
Add chopped garlic, chili douban sauce, douchi, Sichuan peppercorn.
Roughly stir fry on medium heat to mix the condiments together.
Add minced meat and stir fry to aromatic fragrance on medium heat.
Pour in 300ml of water.
Gently add soft tofu in.
Bring to a boil and reduce for about 5 minutes.
Prepare 2 tsp of cornflour with 50ml of water.
Mix the cornflour into the gravy as necessary. Check the thickness of the gravy, you do not want a too thick gravy.
Remove from heat and transfer to serving plate or bowl.
Sprinkle chopped scallion on top and serve.
Watch how it's made
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 391 kcal
- Carbohydrates
- 10 g
- Protein
- 16 g
- Fat
- 30 g
- Saturated fat
- 5 g
- Cholesterol
- 36 mg
- Sodium
- 143 mg
- Fibre
- 1 g
- Sugar
- 1 g
Estimates only.
Questions
What is mapo tofu?
A Sichuan dish of soft tofu cooked in spicy douban sauce with minced meat and Sichuan peppercorn, which gives the numbing feel.
Which tofu is best?
Soft tofu. Silken tofu is too soft and breaks apart during cooking.
What is douban?
Fermented broad bean paste. Lee Kum Kee is a common brand in supermarkets.
Where does mapo tofu come from?
Chengdu, Sichuan. It is said to come from a restaurant run by Pock-Marked Ma.
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